Ann Kiernan is an award winning political illustrator and visual artist based in Berlin. Check out her website to see more of here work.

This posts was originally published on the DELIAH Substack.

Cartoon Movement is taking part in a project called Democratic Literacy and Humour (DELIAH). But what is DELIAH? In short, it's an EU-funded research project spanning four years (2025-2029) that examines the relationship between democracy and humour. The somewhat longer answer is, however, probably more insightful. In this article, we show you what DELIAH will be doing in the next four years and what the outcome of the project will (hopefully) be.

DELIAH is funded by Horizon Europe, the EU’s key funding programme for research and innovation. The DELIAH project was proposed in answer to a Horizon call that focuses on culture, the arts and cultural spaces for democratic participation and political expression, online and offline.

DELIAH has a broad approach, acknowledging the multifaceted nature of humour. The project is divided into what in EU jargon (you'll be hearing more of it if you continue to follow the project) are called Work Packages (WP). The WPs are smaller research projects that focus on different forms of humour and research questions. DELIAH has eight such WPs:

WP 1 - Meta-analysis of humour practices and democratic attitudes in the European context

Our starting point sounds academic, but our meta-analysis will provide a solid base for the rest of the project. What is already known about the relationship between democracy and humour and how can we build on this?

The outcome will be a public database (mainly aimed at scientists) and a summary report. The report will also serve scientists, but we also plan to make the conclusions accessible in an engaging way for a broader audience.

 

WP 2 - Conducting focus groups to discover discourses of and evaluate responses to humorous stimuli

One way to build upon WP1 will be a hands-on examination of how Europeans in different countries respond to humour. We will set up focus-groups in different countries and show each group the same, or similar (because some humour is often language or country-specific), examples of different types of humour to see how they react, before discussing these examples with them. The resulting report should provide valuable insights into how Europeans look at humour.

 

WP 3 - Disparaging humour and democracy: Best practices for free speech jurisprudence and content moderation

Disparaging humour, meaning humour that mocks and belittles vulnerable individuals and groups, is often at the center of complex legal cases, where judges have to draw a line between safeguarding freedom of expression on the one hand, and countering incitement to discrimination or violence on the other. Besides, social media platforms and content moderators often struggle to find a balanced approach to jokes or memes that might be considered harmful or discriminatory by some users.

How can courts and online platforms ensure that humor (including provocative or potentially offensive jokes) is preserved as a vital component of democratic debate, while at the same time protecting the rights of targeted communities? What options are available to foster democratic participation, beyond the mere decision to remove content or keep it online? In light of both human rights law and humor research, this WP will create a toolkit helping judges and online platforms develop a fair and consistent approach to disputed humorous material.

 

WP 4 - Analysing the rhetoric of far-right: humour online and the role of democratic literacy

This WP will result in a toolkit on how to increase democratic literacy that can be used by educators and by organizations active in the field of democracy and free speech. We’ll also write policy recommendations for educators, policymakers and social media companies.

 

WP 5 - Understanding laughter scandals to create conceptual and translational tools for democracies

Our findings will be used to create a toolkit for educators and to write a white paper for policy makers on how to address such controversies.

 

WP 6 - Analysing humour and fostering democratic participation in times of conflict

Our goal is to formulate policy recommendations around humour practices in relation to disinformation, anti-democratic propaganda and civic participation.

 

WP 7 - Analysing gender and stand-up comedy in the 21st-century Anglophone world, online and offline

This WP will result in a database of relevant comedians working today (which will be restricted to use by request, due to its sensitive nature), a bibliography of current research into stand-up comedy and gender, and a white paper outlining how such stand-up comedy has contributed to informal kinds of democratic speech and participation.

 

WP 8 - Analysing uses of 'counter-humour' in media education and activism

Our goal is to develop potential humour intervention strategies, with attention to particularly vulnerable social groups (e.g., girls ands LGBTQ+ youth), in close collaboration with civil society initiatives and media education organizations.

As the project progresses, we’ll provide more in-depth coverage of the different topics and we will of course share all the outcomes, make them accessible and/or available for download.

If you have any questions or requests related to the DELIAH project, please contact us at [email protected]

Images by MORO, Engin Selcuk, Moz, Rahma Cartoons, Halit Kurtulmus Aytosly, George Riemann, Andrea Arroyo and Marilena Nardi

Valerii Momot is an award-winning cartoonist from Ukraine. Follow him on Instagram to see more of his work.

Cartoon by Raoui

Has your content ever been removed from social media? If you are a cartoonist based in the European Union, join an interactive workshop, hosted by Cartoon Movement and Cartooning for Peace, together with Appeals Centre Europe. The workshop will show you a new way to challenge social media platforms when they remove your cartoons.

The aim of this workshop to introduce you to a new organisation, Appeals Centre Europe, that allows people and organizations in the EU to challenge social media decisions on Facebook, Instagram (launching in May), TikTok and YouTube for free.

Register here

Date & Time: 23 May 2025, 11:00 - 12.15 CET
Online:  Zoom

Polovets is a cartoonist from Kazakhstan. Drawing since childhood, he uses the pseudonym Polovets and focuses on social, political, and cultural themes. Cartoon Movement is his first platform for sharing his work publicly.