Preview: Army of God, Part 3
April 13, 2012
On Monday we'll publish the third installment of Army of God, comics journalism about the Lord's Resistance Army in Congo. Part 1 and 2 can be read here.
On Monday we'll publish the third installment of Army of God, comics journalism about the Lord's Resistance Army in Congo. Part 1 and 2 can be read here.
In cooperation with Radio Netherlands Worldwide, we have launched a new cartoon project focused on the upcoming presidential elections in Egypt (May 23/24). Cartoons about the various issues that surround this election can be found in our dedicated newsroom. Last year we ran a project on the parliamentary elections in Egypt, the result of which you can see in this cartoon collection.
By Angelo Lopez. This interview was originally published on Everyday Citizen and is reposted with their permission.
Two years ago I attended a convention of the Association of American Editorial Cartoonists in Portland and met many great editorial cartoonists from around the country. The very first cartoonist that I met was Steve Greenberg and his wife Roberta. Steve Greenberg is one of the most insightful political cartoonists in this country. Steve has several cartoons published in Southern Californian publications, among them the Ventura County Reporter, the influential L.A. news and politics site LA Observed.com and the Jewish Journal of Los Angeles. His cartoons are distributed in PoliticalCartoons.com. He also contributes to the Cartoon Movement out of the Netherlands, the first American cartoonist invited to join. He is also an award-winning informational graphics artist and illustrator.
Your cartoons do a good job of distilling an issue in a single powerful image. What cartoonists or illustrators influenced your style?
Among my strongest influences were Paul Conrad of the Los Angeles Times (this was the paper we read each morning), who was the master of the powerful, searing-image cartoon, Ron Cobb, cartoonist for the underground L.A. Free Press (I never saw that paper at the time, but saw his work via book collections and a gallery exhibit), whose brilliant work blew me away, and Tony Auth of the Philadelphia Inquirer, who taught me how to communicate well with simpler images. There were many others, including 20th century masters Bill Mauldin (whose work I saw in library collections), Britain's David Low (whose work was in my history textbooks) and the brilliant Don Wright. Plus like many Baby-Boomers, I was quite influenced by Mad magazine.
Your cartoons are very critical of the Republican Party. What are your thoughts on how the Republican primaries have gone? Are you looking forward to the 2012 elections?
As a cartoonist, I look forward to the vast amounts of material these people are likely to provide me... but as a citizen, I'm appalled by their backwards, regressive, anti-science, anti-consumer, anti-Middle Class, anti-equality, anti-disadvantaged, anti-environment, anti-reform and pro-greed positions.
You have some of the most insightful cartoons of Israel and their ongoing conflict with the Palestinians. What's your take on obstacles for peace between the Israelis and Palestinians? What periodicals or writers do you read to learn about issues in Israel?
I cartoon weekly for the Jewish Journal of Greater Los Angeles, a gig that sort of just fell into my lap. I read the various opinions there, plus get a constant stream of emails on matters relating to Israel and the Mideast. Many of these are unfailingly pro-Israel, but some are more nuanced and recognize the issues are not one-sided and black and white.
The main obstacles to peace include each side being beholden to domestic interests that would oust them (or worse) if they were seen as too compromising, plus many of the Palestinians seem to have developed a victim mentality that they feel entitles them to not want to compromise (or negotiate) at all.
When I attended the AAEC political cartoonist convention 2 years ago, most cartoonists were telling me that most American political cartoonists are still influential on local issues, but they don't really have much sway on national issues anymore. Yet when one looks outside the U.S., political cartoonists in other countries still have a strong influence on the politics of their country. Recently, Syrian cartoonist Ali Ferzat had his hands broken by government thugs after Ferzat made a cartoon critical of Syrian President Assad. In 2010, Sri Lankan cartoonist Prageeth Eknaligoda disappeared the day before the Presidential elections in Sri Lanka, just after he did cartoons publicizing the exploitation of the Sri Lankan people. Iranian cartoonist Nikahang Kowsar was arrested in 2001 for doing a cartoon criticizing an Iranian cleric. Are there any American political cartoonists today who still have the same sort of influence on national issues that foreign cartoonists have in their country? If not, what do you think has caused a decline in influence in American political cartoonists?
The nations you mention are all repressive places that lack the same sort of free press that we have, so that strong dissenting voices like cartoonists are seen as threats to the regime that need to be silenced. I don't see any American political cartoonists who have the same sort of influence, and am not sure anyone ever did; perhaps Thomas Nast had the most such impact, in an era of much less literacy. That said, the decline in the (small) influence by American political cartoonists is attributable to the wipeout of so many cartoonists' jobs, the syndicated homogenization of voices in print and the societal change from a small number of mass media voices (one or two daily newspapers per city, three TV networks, a few major magazines) to a highly diffused constellation of thousands of websites and blogs with no one place for a cartoonist to really command the way that, say, Conrad commanded the massively influential L.A. Times of the 1960s and 1970s.
I recently became a cartoonist for a Filipino American newspaper. I'm ashamed to admit though, that I initially didn't know too much about issues in the Filipino American community and have had to do a lot of reading to get up to date on Filipino American issues. You do a lot of cartoons for Jewish publications in Southern California. You seem to have a strong progressive Jewish political point of view. How has been the reception of your cartoons in the Jewish community in your area? Are there any people who've had a particular influence on your political point of view?
I'm a controversial figure within the local Jewish community. The moderate liberals love what I do, but much of the mainstream sees me as too liberal and not sufficiently sympathetic to all that Israel has to go through (while some on the far left see me as too pro-Israel!).
Your cartoons are strongly critical of our financial system and of the growing economic inequalities in our country. These are themes that the recent Occupy Wall Street have tried to highlight. Though your cartoons are sympathetic to the Occupy Wall Street message, a cartoon you did on November 28, 2011 was skeptical of the likelihood of the Occupy protests in overcoming a powerful system and the influence of money. What do you see are the strengths and weaknesses of the Occupy Wall Street movement? What have the local Occupy protest groups been like in your area?
Occupy L.A. was pretty much like it was in the rest of the nation. It's a movement that has no organization, structure or center, just people with some common goals (or complaints)... that's not really a match for powerful, lawyer-laden corporate interests and entrenched political interests, and it hasn't reached enough of a critical mass at this point to have had the impact it hoped for. Money talks louder than ever these days. I was sad to have drawn that cartoon about the futility of "Occupy," but felt it reflected the reality of the situation. That being said, I remember when Howard Jarvis and his tax-reform plans were just a whacko fringe movement... until his Proposition 13 won in 1978.
In the early part of the 20th century, radical political cartoonists like Art Young, Boardman Robinson, and Robert Minor took part demonstrations, rallies and other sorts of political activities in addition to doing political cartoons. Do you participate in protests or political rallies?
No. I'm uncomfortable with that, and am not sure if nominally-objective journalists (which includes editorial cartoonists) should be involved with activism. I've spoken on a few occasions, when invited, to Democratic groups, but that's about it. I can't tell other cartoonists what to do, though... I'm personally just introverted and find my comfort level inside at my own drawing board.
How do you create your cartoons?
I sit down with a sheet of blank paper and see what I sketch out. I usually have a topic or two I want to explore, but don't always know what I want to say about it or even what my overall viewpoint is on the topic — I have a sort of dialogue with myself, with my sketches being the feedback. Sometimes I'll have the viewpoint but not the specific idea, sometimes I'll sketch a good concept and it will firm up or even create my viewpoint. On occasion, I'll sketch a good idea that I can't support politically and throw it out. Sometimes I do know exactly what I want to say and how... those are the easier and often better cartoons.
Once I have my idea, I draw it out reasonably quickly in pencil, then go over it with a ballpoint pen to nail down the image. I take this to my light box and draw carefully on better paper (usually a heavy laser paper) with a Uniball Vision pen, then go over those lines with heavier pens like Micron Pigma ones or a Faber-Castell brush marker. I scan the finished linework and go to work in Photoshop, cleaning up the image and adjusting the pieces if necessary, then adding the shading or coloring. I used to hand-letter everything, but I've gotten lazier and my time is limited, so I more often letter with cartoon fonts or with regular fonts for specific uses.
Will you be voting in Egypt’s presidential election? Were you there when Ben Ali’s treasures were revealed? Still feeling the chill in your country despite the arrival of “spring”? Do you feel liberated by the revolution or are you scared? And what should happen now?
Radio Netherlands Worldwide together with Cartoon Movement and Dutch comic festival Stripdagen Haarlem is launching a contest for young cartoonists (<35) from the Arab World on the themes of freedom and the Arab Spring. Send your cartoon interpreting these themes to [email protected] before May 7th.
A jury of well-known cartoonists including Mohammed Gueddar and Kifah al-Reefi will choose the winning entry. The winner will receive an iPad and membership of Cartoon Movement, the comprehensive online network of professional cartoonists. The ten best entries will be published on the RNW and Cartoon Movement websites and exhibited in the Netherlands.
How to enter:
Cartoon(s) up to a maximum of 25MB can be submitted by e-mail. Larger files should be uploaded to WeTransfer and a link supplied. File formats should be jpg, bmp or pdf with a resolution of at least 300 pixels/inch.
Entries should be sent to [email protected]. Entries must be received by RNW no later than 23.59 on May 7th 2012.
Extra information required: Name, postal address, age and phone number of the contestant.
Date cartoon(s) were made.
Title and short description of the cartoon(s).
Passport-sized photo of the contestant, unless s/he can provide sufficient reason his/her photo should not be published.
Conditions of entry:
In line with RNW’s target audience, the contest is intended for young people of Arab origin. Entry is limited to those under 35. All cartoons submitted must be original and un-published.Contestants may submit a maximum of 3 cartoons.
No more than one cartoon per entrant will be included in the final selection.
If cartoons are captioned, the caption must be in Arabic. Entrants are free to submit a French or English translation in the accompanying e-mail if desired.
The organisers reserve the right to disqualify cartoons deemed insulting or offensive.
The judges’ decision is final and no correspondence will be entered into.
By submitting their entries, cartoonists agree to publication of their work by RNW, Stripdagen, Cartoon Movement and other relevant media partners.
Publication will only occur as part of this competition. If commercial use of the work follows as a result of this publication, any fee, less costs, will be passed on to the cartoonist.
The winner will make him/her self available for interview when the result is announced. The contest is not open to employees or associates of RNW and Stripdagen.
RNW and Stripdagen will make a preliminary selection of 10 cartoons. All entries will be judged anonymously. If it turns out that more than one cartoon by the same entrant has been selected, the second and/or third entries will be dropped and a new selection made.
The ten cartoons selected will be announced no later than May 14th by RNW, Stripdagen, Cartoon Movement and relevant RNW media partners. The winner will be chosen at the Stripdagen festival on May 31st 2012 by a jury of Arab cartoonists and festival organisers. The winner will be announced at the Stripdagen festival on June 1st 2012 by one of the jury members. The result will be published no later than June 2nd 2012 by RNW, Stripdagen and RNW’s media partners. The winner will also be contacted personally via the e-mail address or phone number supplied.
Josh Neufeld has been nominated for a prestigious Eisner Award in the Best Digital Comic category for "Bahrain: Lines in Ink, Lines in the Sand", a piece Cartoon Movement published in December.
In "Bahrain", Neufeld tells the true story of Mohammed and Sara, two young Bahraini editorial cartoonists who found themselves on opposite sides of their country's short-lived Pearl Revolution. Neufeld met them both at workshops he led while visiting the tiny Persian Gulf country on a U.S. State Department trip. As Josh stayed in touch with them through Facebok, Bahrain exploded in protests inspired by the Arab Spring.
The Washington Post's Michael Cavna interviewed Josh about the process of seeing two cartoonists take different sides in a revolutionary uprising and telling their story through comics.
Read Nuefeld's piece again here. And industry folk who qualify for voting can do so at the Eisner website.
Cartoon Movement editor Tjeerd Royaards will be speaking at TEDxGenevaChange, an official satellite event of TEDxChange 2012. He will be talking about the comics journalism project in Haiti: Comics in Crises: Unveiling the virtues of visual journalism
The first chapter of the comic 'Tents Beyond Tents' will be on display during the exhibition.
The event takes place in at UNAIDS in Geneva on April 5, from 3pm to 8pm (GMT+1). You can join in via the TEDx live stream.
It is our pleasure to welcome another cartoonist from Greece to Cartoon Movement. Tasos Anastasiou (pseudonym for Anastasios Tsounakos-Rousias) lives in Athens; since 2000 he has been working for I Avgi, a national newspaper. His work has also appeared in Ta Nea newspaper and various magazines.